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5. REFERENCES

5.1 DOCUMENTS CITED

Beasley, T.M.; Dixon, P.R.; and Mann, L.J. 1998. "99Tc, 236U, and 237Pu in the Snake River Plain at the Idaho National Engineering and Environmental Laboratory, Idaho Falls, Idaho." Environmental Science and Technology, 32, 24, 3875-3881. Easton, Pennsylvania: American Chemical Society. TIC: 243863.

Birkholzer, J.T. and Tsang, Y.W. 1997. Pretest Analysis of the Thermal-Hydrological Conditions of the ESF Drift Scale Test. Milestone Report SP9322M4. Berkeley, California: Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory. ACC: MOL.19971201.0810.

Brandberg, F. and Skagius, K. 1991. Porosity, Sorption, and Diffusivity Data Compiled for the SKB 91 Study. SKB Technical Report 91-16. Stockholm, Sweden: Swedish Nuclear Fuel and Waste Management Co. TIC: 208642.

Bruno, J.; Casas, I.; Cera, E.; Ewing, R.C.; Finch, R.J.; Werme, L.O. 1995. "The Assessment of the Long-Term Evolution of the Spent Nuclear Fuel Matrix by Kinetic, Thermodynamic and Spectroscopic Studies of Uranium Minerals." Scientific Basis for Nuclear Waste Management XVIII. MRS Symposium Proceedings, 353, 633-639. Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania: Material Research Society. TIC: 238160.

Budnitz, R.J.; Apostolakis, G.; Boore, D.M.; Cluft, L.S.; Coppersmith, K.J.; Cornell, C.A.; and Morris, P.A. 1997. Recommendations for Probabilistic Seismic Hazard Analysis: Guidance on Uncertainty and Use of Experts. NUREG/CR-6372, Volume 1. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission. TIC: 235076.

Casas, I.; Bruno, J.; Cera, E.; Finch, R.; Ewing, R. 1994. Kinetic and Thermodynamic Studies of Uranium Minerals—Assessment of the Long-Term Evolution of Spent Nuclear Fuel. SKB Technical Report 94-16. Stockholm, Sweden: Swedish Nuclear Fuel and Waste Management Co. TIC: 213723.

Casas, I.; Perez, I.; Torrero, E.; Bruno, J.; Cera, E.; Duro, E. 1997. Dissolution Studies of Synthetic Soddyite and Uranophane. SKB Technical Report 97-15. Stockholm, Sweden: Swedish Nuclear Fuel and Waste Management Co. TIC: 237591.

CRWMS M&O (Civilian Radioactive Waste Management System Management and Operating Contractor) 1998. Total System Performance Assessment-Viability Assessment (TSPA-VA) Analyses Technical Basis Document. Las Vegas, Nevada: CRWMS M&O.

DOE (U.S. Department of Energy) 1998a. Viability Assessment of a Repository at Yucca Mountain: Total System Performance Assessment. Volume 3. DOE/RW-0508. Washington, D.C.: Office of Civilian Radioactive Waste Management. ACC: MOL.19981007.0030.

DOE 1998b. Viability Assessment of a Repository at Yucca Mountain. DOE/RW-0508. Overview and five volumes. Washington, D.C.: Office of Civilian Radioactive Waste Management. ACC: MOL.19981007.0027, MOL.19981007.0028, MOL.19981007.0029, MOL.19981007.0030, MOL.19981007.0031, and MOL.19981007.0032.

DOE 1999. Analyses to Support Screening of System-Level Features, Events, and Processes for the Yucca Mountain Total System Performance Assessment, Site Recommendation. Washington, D.C.: Office of Civilian Radioactive Waste Management. ACC: MOL.19990505.0469.

Efurd, D.W.; Runde W.; Banar, J.C.; Janecky, D.R.; Kaszuba, J.P.; Palmer, P.D.; Roensch, F.R.; and Tait, C.D. 1998. "Neptunium and Plutonium Solubilities in a Yucca Mountain Ground Water." Environmental Science and Technology, 32, 24, 3893-3900. Easton, Pennsylvania: American Chemical Society. TIC: 243857.

EPA (U.S. Environmental Protection Agency) 1988. Federal Guidance Report No. 11, Limiting Values of Radionuclide Intake and Air Concentration and Dose Conversion Factors for Inhalation, Submersion, and Ingestion, Derived Guides for the Control of Occupational Exposure-to-Dose Conversion Factors for General Application, Based on the 1987 Federal Radiation Protection Guidance. EPA-520/1-88-020. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. TIC: 203350.

Faybishenko, B.; Witherspoon, P.A.; Doughty, C.; Wood, T.R.; Podgorney, R.K.; and Geller, J.T. 1998. "Multi-Scale Conceptual Approach to Describe Flow in a Fracture Vadose Zone." EOS Transactions, F377-F378. Washington, D.C.: American Geophysical Union. TIC: 243858.

Gelhar, L.W. 1998. Report on U.S. Nuclear Waste Technical Review Board Winter Meeting, 20-21 January 1998, Amargosa Valley, NV. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Massachusetts Institute of Technology. ACC: MOL.19981026.0334.

Gerke, H.H. and van Genuchten, M.T. 1993. "Evaluation of a First-Order Water Transfer Term for Variably Saturated Dual-Porosity Flow Models." Water Resources Research, 29, 4, 1225-1238. Washington, D.C.: American Geophysical Union. TIC: 237444.

Hardin, E.L. 1998. Near-Field/Altered-Zone Models Report. UCRL-ID-129179. Milestone Report SP3100M3. Livermore, California: Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory. ACC: MOL.19980630.0560.

Hardin, E.L. and Chesnut, D.A. 1997. Synthesis Report on Thermally Driven Coupled Processes. Milestone Report SPL8BM4. UCRL-ID-128495. Livermore, California: Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory. ACC: MOL.19980113.0395.

Kotra, J.P.; Lee, M.P.; Eisenberg, N.A.; and DeWispelare, A.R. 1996. Branch Technical Position on the Use of Expert Elicitation in the High-Level Radioactive Waste Program. NUREG-1563. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission. TIC: 226832.

Lichtner, P.C. and Seth, M. 1996. "Multiphase-Multicomponent Nonisothermal Reactive Transport in Partially Saturated Porous Media." Proceedings of the International Conference on Deep Geological Disposal of Radioactive Waste, Canadian Nuclear Society, 3-133 to 3-142. Toronto, Ontario, Canada: Canadian Nuclear Society. TIC: 237969.

Liu, H.H.; Doughty, C.; and Bodvarsson, G.S. 1998. "An Active Fracture Model for Unsaturated Zone Flow and Transport in Fractured Rocks." Water Resources Research, 34/10, 2633-2646. Washington, D.C.: American Geophysical Union. TIC: 243012.

Perez, I.; Casas, I.; Torrero, M.; Cesa, E.; Duro, L.; Bruno, J. 1997. "Dissolution Studies of Soddyite as a Long-Term Analogue of the Oxidative Alteration of the Spent Nuclear Fuel Matrix." Scientific Basis for Nuclear Waste Management XXI. MRS Symposium Proceedings, 465, 565-572. Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania: Material Research Society. TIC: 236533.

Pescatore, C.; Cowgill, M.G.; and Sullivan, T.M. 1989. Zircaloy Cladding Performance Under Spent Fuel Disposal Conditions, Progress Report, May 1-October 31, 1989. BNL-52235. Upton, New York: Brookhaven National Laboratory. TIC: 224493.

Rechard, R.P., ed. 1995. Volume 2 - Performance Assessment of the Direct Disposal in Unsaturated Tuff of Spent Nuclear Fuel and High-Level Waste Owned by U.S. Department of Energy: Methodology and Results. SAND94-2563/2. Albuquerque, New Mexico: Sandia National Laboratories. TIC: 237102.

Rechard, R.P., ed. 1998. Update to Assessment of Direct Disposal in Unsaturated Tuff of Spent Nuclear Fuel and High-Level Waste Owned by U.S. Department of Energy. DOE/SNF/REP-015. INEEL/EXT-98-00185. SAND98-0795. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Spent Fuel Management. TIC: 243859.

Tasooji, A.; Einziger, R.E.; and Miller, A.K. 1984. "Modeling of Zircaloy Stress-Corrosion Cracking: Texture Effects and Dry Storage Spent Fuel Behavior." Zirconium in the Nuclear Industry, Sixth International Symposium, Vancouver, British Columbia, June 28- July 1, 1982. ASTM Special Technical Publication 824, 595-626. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania: American Society for Testing and Materials. TIC: 223247.

Thomas, K.W. 1987. Summary of Sorption Measurements Performed with Yucca Mountain, Nevada, Tuff Samples and Water from Well J-13. LA-10960-MS. UC-70. Los Alamos, New Mexico: Los Alamos National Laboratory. ACC: NNA.19900604.0045.

Werme, L.O. and Spahiu, K. 1998. "Direct Disposal of Spent Nuclear Fuel: Comparison Between Experimental and Modelled Actinide Solubilities in Natural Waters." Journal of Alloys and Compounds, 271-273. Lausanne, Switzerland: Elsevier Science S.A. TIC: 243085.

Whipple, C.; Budnitz, B.; Ewing, R.; Moeller, D.; Payer, J.; and Witherspoon, P. 1997a. Peer Review of the Total System Performance Assessment–Viability Assessment First Interim Report. Las Vegas, Nevada: Total System Performance Assessment Peer Review Panel. ACC: MOL.19971024.0188.

Whipple, C.; Budnitz, B.; Ewing, R.; Moeller, D.; Payer, J.; and Witherspoon, P. 1997b. Second Interim Report Total System Performance Assessment Peer Review Panel. Las Vegas, Nevada:Total System Performance Assessment Peer Review Panel. ACC: MOL.19980331.0294.

Whipple, C.; Budnitz, B.; Ewing, R.; Moeller, D.; Payer, J.; and Witherspoon, P. 1998. Third Interim Report of the Total System Performance Assessment-Viability Assessment. LasVegas, Nevada: Total System Performance Assessment Peer Review Panel. ACC: MOL.19980716.0493.

Whipple, C.; Budnitz, B.; Ewing, R.; Moeller, D.; Payer, J.; and Witherspoon, P. 1999. Final Report Total System Performance Assessment Peer Review Panel. Las Vegas, Nevada: Total System Performance Assessment Peer Review Panel. ACC: MOL.19990317.0328.

Wilson, C.N. 1985. Results from NNWSI Series 1 Spent Fuel Leach Tests. HEDL-TME-84-30. Richland, Washington: Hanford Engineering Development Laboratory. TIC: 210347.

Wilson, C.N. 1987. Results from Cycles 1 and 2 of NNWSI Series 2 Spent Fuel Dissolution Tests. HEDL-TME-85-22. Richland, Washington: Hanford Engineering Development Laboratory. TIC: 202294.

Wilson, C.N. 1990. Results from NNWSI Series 3 Spent Fuel Dissolution Tests. PNL-7170. UC-802. Richland, Washington: Pacific Northwest Laboratory. ACC: NNA.19900329.0142.

Wilson, M.L.; Gauthier, J.H.; Barnard, R.W.; Barr, G.E.; Dockery, H.A.; Dunn, E.; Eaton, R.R.; Guerin, D.C.; Lu, N.; Martinez, M.J.; Nilson, R.; Rautman, C.A.; Robey, T.H.; Ross, B.; Ryder, E.E.; Schenker, A.R.; Shannon, S.A.; Skinner, L.H.; Halsey, W.G.; Gansemer, J.D.; Lewis, L.C.; Lamont, A.D.; Triay, I.R.; Meijer, A.; and Morris, D.E. 1994. Total-System Performance Assessment for Yucca Mountain – SNL Second Iteration (TSPA-1993). SAND93-2675. UC-814. Albuquerque, New Mexico: Sandia National Laboratories. ACC: NNA.19940112.0123.

Yau, T.L. 1983. "The Corrosion Properties of Zirconium in Chloride Solutions." Corrosion 83, April 18-22, 1983. 26/1-26/13. Houston, Texas: National Association of Engineers. TIC: 243849.

Yau, T.L. 1984. "Zirconium Versus Corrosive Species in Geothermal Fluids." Corrosion 84, April 2-6, 1984. 140/1-140/8. Houston, Texas: National Association of Engineers. TIC: 238987.

5.2 COMMUNICATIONS

Arnold, B.W. and Kuzio, S.P. 1998. SZ Transport Sensitivity to Radionuclide-Source Size. Memorandum from Bill W. Arnold and Stephanie P. Kuzio (SNL) to Distribution. September 16, 1998. ACC: MOL.19990517.0228.

5.3 CODES, STANDARDS, AND REGULATIONS

64 FR (Federal Register) 8640. Disposal of High-Level Radioactive Wastes in a Proposed Geologic Repository at Yucca Mountain. Proposed Rule: 10 CFR 63. TIC: 242725.

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